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Introduction to Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis could lead to meningococcal meningitis. Although it is a not a common disease, it still has a considerably high severity rate and mortality rate. Without the correct and timely medicinal administration, one in every 2 patients could die. Even with the correct administration, 1/10 of patients could still die while 30% of the survivors could suffer from long-term sequela (i.e.: hearing loss, epilepsy, neurological dysfunction, or finger/limb amputation).
Prevention
Receive meningitidis Group B vaccination and keep personal hygiene and wear face masks in high-risk areas. Avoid getting in contact with patients of respiratory diseases.
Recommended vaccination schedule
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Age for first dose
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Primary immunization
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Interval between primary dose
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Booster Dose
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2 to 5 months old
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2 doses
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Not less than 2 months
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One dose should be administered at 12 and 15 months of age, with an interval of at least 6 months between the primary series and the booster dose.
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3 doses
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Not less than 1 month
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6 to 11 months old
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2 doses
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Not less than 2 months
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One dose should be administered in the second year of life, with an interval of at least 2 months between the primary series and the booster dose.
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12 to 23 months old
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2 doses
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Not less than 2 months
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One dose should be administered, with an interval of 12 to 23 months between the primary series and the booster dose.
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2 years old and above or adults
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2 doses
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Not less than 1 month
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According to official recommendations, a booster dose should be considered for individuals at ongoing risk of exposure to meningococcal disease.
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Common Adverse Reactions
Including eating disorders, drowsiness, abnormal crying, headache, diarrhea, vomiting (rarely after receiving a booster dose), rash (in children aged 12 to 23 months) (rarely after receiving a booster dose), joint pain, fever (≧ 38°C), agitation, and tenderness, redness, swelling, and nodules on the injection site.
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